What is Right to Opt-Out?
Definition
The right to opt-out under CCPA/CPRA allows California consumers to direct businesses to stop selling or sharing their personal information with third parties. Businesses must honor opt-out requests and provide a clear "Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information" link on their website.
In Depth
The right to opt-out is the defining feature that distinguishes CCPA from many other privacy laws. CPRA expanded this right beyond just "sales" to include "sharing" of personal information for cross-context behavioral advertising. When a consumer opts out, the business must stop selling or sharing their information with third parties within 15 business days. The business must also notify all third parties to whom it sold or shared that consumer's information to not further sell or share it. Businesses are prohibited from asking the consumer to re-authorize sale or sharing for at least 12 months after receiving an opt-out request. Organizations must implement this right through multiple channels: a prominent "Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information" link on their website, support for the Global Privacy Control (GPC) browser signal, and processing of opt-out requests received through other channels like email or phone. The technical implementation requires maintaining a suppression list, integrating opt-out status with all data sharing workflows, and propagating opt-out signals to downstream data recipients.
Related Frameworks
Related Terms
Do Not Sell
Do Not Sell refers to the CCPA/CPRA requirement for businesses to provide a clear and conspicuous link titled "Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information" on their website homepage. This mechanism enables California consumers to exercise their right to opt-out of data sales and sharing.
Right to Know
The right to know under CCPA/CPRA grants California consumers the right to request that a business disclose what personal information it has collected, the sources of that information, the business purposes for collecting it, and the third parties with whom it has been shared or sold.
Right to Delete
The right to delete under CCPA/CPRA allows California consumers to request that a business delete any personal information it has collected about them. Businesses must comply within 45 days, with limited exceptions for legal obligations, security, and completing transactions.
California Privacy Rights Act
The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) is a ballot initiative approved by California voters in November 2020 that significantly amended and expanded the CCPA. It created the California Privacy Protection Agency, introduced new consumer rights, and established requirements for sensitive personal information, effective January 1, 2023.
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